Characterizing short germline-specific promoters with a range of expression levels in C. elegans

by Mohammed D. Aljohani, Investigation, Supervision, Visualization, Writing - original draft, Sonia El Mouridi, Investigation, Visualization,, Christian Frøkjær-Jensen
Year: 2023 DOI: 10.17912/micropub.biology.000843

Extra Information

MicroPubl Biol. 2023; 2023: 10.17912/micropub.biology.000843.

Published online 2023 Jul 10.

 

Abstract

A core tenet of synthetic biology is that well-characterized regulatory elements are essential for engineering biological systems. Here, we characterize the specificity and expression levels of 18 short (254 to 880 bp) candidate germline promoters using a single-copy gfp reporter assay in C. elegans . Six promoters resulted in ubiquitous expression, three did not drive detectable expression, and nine were germline-specific. Several promoters drove stronger germline expression than the commonly-used mex-5 promoter. The promoters range across expression levels and facilitate, for example, low expression of toxic transgenes or high expression of gene editing enzymes, and their compactness facilitates gene synthesis.